Living Time: Valum Votan, the Law of Time, and Returning to Natural Rhythms
- Jenni Torres
- Sep 1
- 8 min read
The clock on the wall does not breathe, bloom, sleep, or shed. Yet many people live as if its grid were more real than sunrise, hunger, tiredness, moonlight, and the changing seasons.
That split is at the heart of the idea of living time. Time can be seen as a cold measurement, sliced into identical units and traded for productivity. Or it can be understood as a living field of relationship, felt through bodies, ecosystems, rituals, memory, and meaning.
Valum Votan, the spiritual name used by José Argüelles, made this question central to his teaching on the Law of Time. His work is best understood as a cultural and spiritual framework rather than conventional science. Still, it raises a useful challenge: what happens when a society organizes life around artificial time, and what might change if people return to natural rhythms?

Valum Votan and the idea that time is alive
José Argüelles, known to many as Valum Votan, was an artist, author, and spiritual thinker who became widely associated with the Law of Time and the phrase “time is art.” His ideas drew from Mayan calendrical symbolism, spiritual practice, psychology, and a critique of modern industrial culture.
At the center of his teaching sits a sharp contrast.
One form of time is mechanical. It is counted by clocks, deadlines, schedules, and monetary systems. Argüelles often described this as the 12:60 frequency, meaning a world built around the 12-month calendar and the 60-minute hour.
The other form of time is organic. It moves through moon cycles, solar cycles, human energy, animal migrations, plant growth, breath, intuition, and synchronicity. Argüelles linked this to a 13:20 frequency, associated with 13 lunar cycles and the 20 solar seals used in the Dreamspell system he helped popularize.
Whether one accepts the full metaphysical framework or not, the basic question remains powerful:
What if time is not only something we count, but something we participate in?
Seen this way, time becomes less like a container and more like a current. A day has texture. A season has character. A body has timing. A culture has rhythm. When these layers fall out of harmony, people may still function, but they often lose a sense of meaning.
The Law of Time asks people to notice that relationship again. It invites a shift from time as pressure to time as presence.
Artificial time shapes consciousness
Artificial time is not “bad” in a simple sense. Clocks help trains run, surgeons coordinate care, farmers bring goods to market, and families meet at the same place. Shared measurement has real value.
The problem begins when mechanical time becomes the master metaphor for life.
A clock treats every hour as identical. A calendar box treats every day as equal in size and weight. Work systems often treat attention as if it can perform at the same level from morning to night, in winter and summer, under stress and during grief.
Human beings do not work that way.
Bodies follow circadian rhythms tied to light and darkness. Hormones, digestion, alertness, and sleep all respond to daily cycles. Many people feel seasonal shifts in energy. Emotional life also has timing. Grief, creativity, healing, and insight often refuse to follow a schedule.
When society ignores these rhythms, consciousness adapts. People begin to value speed over depth. They check time more often than they feel it. They become anxious when rest arrives without visible output. They may treat the body’s signals as interruptions instead of intelligence.
Artificial time can also flatten cultural rhythm. Holidays become shopping periods. Seasons become marketing themes. Meals become tasks. Sleep becomes a negotiable cost. Even leisure can turn into a slot on the calendar that must justify itself.
The result is not only busyness. It is a subtle loss of participation.
Time stops feeling alive because life has been trained to obey the clock before listening to the world.

Natural cycles remind us that time has qualities
A living view of time does not reject measurement. It restores context.
The moon is a good place to begin. Lunar phases offer a visible rhythm that does not require belief to observe. The new moon darkens the sky. The waxing moon grows in light. The full moon illuminates the night. The waning moon recedes.
Many cultures have used lunar cycles for planting, ceremony, fasting, storytelling, or community gathering. A modern person might use them more simply:
The new moon can mark reflection, planning, and quiet intention.
The waxing moon can support building, learning, and steady effort.
The full moon can invite gratitude, visibility, and completion.
The waning moon can encourage release, rest, and review.
These associations are symbolic, not rules. Their value comes from attention. They give the month a pulse.
Biological rhythms offer another guide. Morning light helps anchor the body’s daily clock. Regular sleep and waking patterns support clearer energy. Meals taken with awareness remind the body that time is not only counted, but digested. Rest after effort allows the nervous system to settle.
Seasonal rhythms bring a larger arc. Spring tends to invite emergence. Summer expands. Fall gathers and sorts. Winter asks for conservation, memory, and inwardness. Modern life often asks for the same level of output all year. Natural time suggests a different wisdom.
A culture aligned with living time would not erase schedules. It would ask better questions before filling them.
What kind of time is this?
Is this a time to begin, ripen, harvest, grieve, repair, celebrate, or sleep?
Those questions can change everything.
The Law of Time as cultural renewal
Valum Votan’s work was more than personal wellness. It carried a critique of civilization.
In his view, artificial time feeds artificial culture. When time becomes money, people learn to see life through scarcity, debt, extraction, and competition. The clock becomes linked to production. The calendar becomes linked to administration. The sacred becomes harder to perceive because the world is always being divided into units of use.
The Law of Time offered a different premise: culture renews itself when it reorders its relationship with time.
This is where the phrase “time is art” matters. It suggests that a life is not meant only to be managed. It is meant to be composed. A day can hold beauty, proportion, silence, color, gesture, devotion, and surprise. A community can arrange time around ceremony, care, planting, learning, making, and rest.
The 13 Moon calendar, associated with Argüelles and the Dreamspell system, was proposed as one way to restore a more even and nature-based rhythm. It uses 13 months of 28 days, producing a regular pattern that echoes lunar timing more closely than the common Gregorian calendar. Many people who explore it do so as a spiritual practice, a symbolic map, or a tool for reflection.
One does not need to adopt that calendar fully to receive the deeper lesson.
Calendars are not neutral. They teach attention. They shape what a culture remembers, celebrates, ignores, and repeats. A calendar can train people to honor ancestors, plant seeds, pay taxes, meet quotas, prepare for winter, or pause in reverence.
The question is not simply which calendar is correct. The question is what kind of human being a calendar helps form.

Spiritual renewal begins with noticing
Living time can sound abstract until it becomes practice. Its first practice is noticing.
Notice when the body says yes and when it tightens. Notice which hours bring clear thought. Notice how the mind changes after sunset. Notice the emotional difference between walking outside and scrolling indoors. Notice how a week feels when it includes one unstructured morning. Notice what happens when meals, sleep, work, prayer, and conversation regain rhythm.
This kind of noticing does not require a new identity. It requires patience.
Spiritual renewal often begins when people stop treating time as an enemy. Many modern phrases reveal the wound: killing time, saving time, wasting time, running out of time, losing time. These phrases turn time into a threat or a commodity.
A living-time perspective invites different language:
Receiving time
Keeping time with the body
Honoring the season
Entering the moment
Returning to rhythm
Making time sacred
Words alone do not heal the split, but they reveal what the heart has been practicing.
A spiritual relationship with time also softens the obsession with constant arrival. In natural cycles, completion and beginning fold into each other. The compost feeds the seed. Night prepares the morning. Exhale makes room for inhale. The waning moon does not fail because it grows dark.
That image can be medicine for a culture addicted to increase.
Practical ways to restore balance with living time
Returning to natural rhythm does not require leaving modern life. It starts with small forms of alignment that can fit inside ordinary days.
Begin and end the day with the sky
Look outside before looking at a screen. Let the eyes meet natural light in the morning when possible. At night, notice the color of the sky as it changes. This simple habit reconnects the nervous system with the oldest clock available.
Track the moon for one full cycle
For 29 or 30 days, write down the moon phase and one sentence about your energy, mood, dreams, or focus. Do not force a pattern. Let the practice reveal whether the cycle speaks to you.
Create a weekly rhythm of rest
Choose a recurring window for rest, reflection, prayer, art, or silence. Protect it from errands when possible. A culture of living time needs protected pauses, not only productive blocks.
Let meals become time markers
Meals can anchor the day in the body. Eat without rushing when you can. Give attention to taste, scent, and gratitude. This turns time from abstraction into nourishment.
Practice seasonal planning
Instead of planning every month as if it were identical, ask what the season supports. Winter may call for study and repair. Spring may call for beginnings. Summer may carry movement and connection. Fall may support sorting and completion.
Replace one deadline with a rhythm
Some tasks need firm dates. Others work better as rhythms. A garden, a journal, a meditation practice, a creative project, or a friendship may thrive through steady return rather than pressure.
These practices are modest, but they change perception. They help time feel less like a cage and more like a relationship.

Living time asks for a different kind of future
The modern world will not abandon clocks, and it does not need to. The deeper work is to put mechanical time back in its rightful place. A clock is a tool. It should not become a worldview.
Valum Votan and the Law of Time offer a provocative reminder that time is cultural, spiritual, and ecological. The way people keep time shapes the way they think, work, rest, love, and imagine the future.
To live by natural rhythms is not to romanticize the past. It is to remember that the body belongs to Earth. The mind needs silence as much as information. Communities need ceremony as much as coordination. The soul needs cycles, not only schedules.
A simple reflection can begin the return:
Where has time become pressure in my life, and where can it become presence again?
Start there. Watch the moon. Step into morning light. Honor tiredness. Give one part of the week back to rhythm. Let a day become more than a grid of tasks.
Time may not be alive in the way a tree or river is alive. Still, when treated as living, it can teach like one.



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